Nonlinear measurement instruments a comparative study非线性测量仪器比较研究.pptxVIP

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Nonlinear measurement instruments a comparative study非线性测量仪器比较研究.pptx

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Nonlinear measurement instruments a comparative study非线性测量仪器比较研究

Nonlinear Measurement Instruments:a comparative study Kevin Voet, Wendy Van Moer, Niclas Bj?rsell and Peter H?ndel 1 Contents Problem Statement Nonlinear Measurement Principles Sampler-based principle Mixer-based principle Oscilloscope-based principle Comparing nonlinear measurement principles Modeling techniques X-parameters S-functions Cardiff model Comparing nonlinear modeling techniques Conclusions 4/10/2017 2 Problem Statement Nonlinear measurement techniques Nonlinear modeling techniques 4/10/2017 3 NVNA LSNA SWAP Mesuro Cardiff-model S-functions BLA Hammerstein X-parameters Instrument advantages? application? Model differences? application? Guidance for the user has been lost! Proposed Solution Nonlinear measurements principles Analyze and compare Define a performance matrix Choose DUT Use statistical tools Nonlinear modeling techniques Comparing modeling techniques Determine performance of ‘commercial’ techniques Compare to ‘academic’ techniques 4/10/2017 4 Cookbook from nonlinear measurements to nonlinear model to guide the user Nonlinear measurement principles 4/10/2017 5 LSNA: sampler NVNA: mixer SWAP: sampler Mesuro: oscilloscope ZVxPlus: mixer 1. Sampler-based principle Time domain Frequency domain 4/10/2017 6 fs kfs fRF 2fRF f (GHz) fIF 2fIF f (MHz) 2kfs fif 2fif Harmonic sampling 1. Sampler-based principle 4/10/2017 7 ? Advantages Spectrum is downconverted in one measurement Phase coherence Fast ? Disadvantages Dynamic range ? 60 dB Phase calibration is restricted to a grid spacing of 600 MHz, without interpolation algorithms Measurement setup 2. Mixer-based principle 4/10/2017 8 f 3f 2f fLO f (GHz) fIF f (MHz) RF IF fRF fLO fIF 2. Mixer-based principle 4/10/2017 9 Advantages: Lower noise floor Higher dynamic range ? 120 dB Grid spacing of 625 kHz Disadvantages: Extra hardware for phase coherence Slower Measurement setup 3. Oscilloscope-based principle 4/10/2017 10 Four-channel real-time sampling oscilloscope a1 b1 b2 a2 DUT Microwave source Coupler