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Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP在C与MPI和OpenMP并行程序设计.ppt

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Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP在C与MPI和OpenMP并行程序设计

Parallel Programmingin C with MPI and OpenMP Michael J. Quinn Chapter 17 Shared-memory Programming Some References Primary Reference – Michael Quinn, Parallel Programming, McGraw Hill, 2004, Ch 17 (Textbook). Detailed Reference - Chandra, Rohit, Dagum, Kohr, Maydan, McDonald, and Menon, Parallel Programming in OpenMP, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001. Jack Dongarra, Ian Foster, Geoffrey Fox, William Gropp, Ken Kennedy, Linda Torczon, Andy White (editors), “Sourcebook of Parallel Computing”, Morgan Kaufmann, 2003, pgs 301-3, 323-329, Ch 10. Ananth Grama, Anshul Gupta, George Karypis, Vipin Kumar, Introduction to Parallel Computing: Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 2003. Harry Jordan and Gita Alaghband, Fundamentals of Parallel Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Languages, Prentice Hall, 2003. Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC, ) has a online WebCT course on OpenMP. (Need to create a user name and password) Barry Wilkinson and Michael Allen, Parallel Programming: Techniques and Applications Using Networked Workstations and Parallel Computers, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 2005. Outline OpenMP Shared-memory model Parallel for loops Declaring private variables Critical sections Reductions Performance improvements More general data parallelism Functional parallelism OpenMP OpenMP: An application programming interface (API) for parallel programming on multiprocessors Compiler directives Library of support functions OpenMP works in conjunction with Fortran, C, or C++ What’s OpenMP Good For? C + OpenMP sufficient to program multiprocessors C + MPI + OpenMP a good way to program multicomputers built out of multiprocessors IBM RS/6000 SP Fujitsu AP3000 Dell High Performance Computing Cluster Shared-memory Model Fork/Join Parallelism Initially only master thread is active Master thread executes sequential code Fork: Master thread creates or awakens additional threads to execute parallel code Join: At end of parallel code created threads die or are sus