ONCHIP CURRENT SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR CMOS MONOLITHIC SWITCHCMOS单片开关片上电流检测技术.pptVIP

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ONCHIP CURRENT SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR CMOS MONOLITHIC SWITCHCMOS单片开关片上电流检测技术.ppt

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ONCHIP CURRENT SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR CMOS MONOLITHIC SWITCHCMOS单片开关片上电流检测技术

On-Chip Current Sensing ON-CHIP CURRENT SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR CMOS MONOLITHIC SWITCH-MODE POWER CONVERTERS Problems In Circuits Design Ronen Gabai June-2006 Presentation Outlines The Need for Current Sensing Current Sensing Techniques – Overview The Chosen Technique – SENSEFET Article Overview Measurements Results Circuit Efficiency and Performance Conclusions Summary The Need for Current-Sensing Techniques In Switch-mode power converters (SMPC), current-mode pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) control and current-limited pulse-frequency-modulation (PFM) control schemes are widely used in industries due to their fast dynamic response and automatic over-current protection. Both control make use of the Inductor current (of the Buck/Boost power stage) to modify the pulse width in PWM or oscillation frequency in PFM for voltage regulation. The Inductor current is particularly important for PWM, as the signal sensed from the inductor current is mandatory to combine with the artificial ramp signal in order to avoid sub harmonic oscillation in current-mode control PWM converter. PWM Converters with Switch Model Inserted (a) Buck Converter ? (b) Boost Converter ? (c) Flyback Converter ? Current-Sensing Techniques for DC-DC Converters Current sensing is one of the most important functions on a smart power chip. Regardless of the type of feedback control, almost all DC-DC converters and linear regulators sense the inductor current for over-current (over-load) protection. Additionally, the sensed current is used in current-mode control DC-DC converters for loop control. Conventional current sensing methods insert a resistor in the path of the current to be sensed; This method incurs significant power losses, especially when the current to be sensed is high. Lossless current-sensing methods address this issue by sensing the current without dissipating the power that passive resistors do. We’ll now review Six available lossless current sensing techniques. 1.