Parity Lost and Parity Regained FAST08 Talk奇偶和奇偶校验恢复了快速08说话.pptVIP

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Parity Lost and Parity Regained FAST08 Talk奇偶和奇偶校验恢复了快速08说话.ppt

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Parity Lost and Parity Regained FAST08 Talk奇偶和奇偶校验恢复了快速08说话

Parity Pollution Example Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Parity B cksum(B) A cksum(A) C cksum(C) P(ABC) cksum(P) C→C’, P(ABC’) Lost Write Overwrite AB →A’B’ Parity: A’ cksum(A’) B’ cksum(B’) A’ B’ C Read Data 3 P(A’B’C) Write File 1 Later… Write File 2 P(A’B’C) Parity consistent with invalid data File 0 File 0 File 0 File 2 File 2 New Parity Later… Read File 1 Logical ID mismatch (File 0 ≠ File 1) Reconstruct… Data is consistent! C File 0 Report Data Loss A File0 B File0 C File0 P(ABC) P(ABC’) A’ File2 B’ File2 C’ File1 P(A’B’C’) What should be on the disk Version Mirroring Lost write protection Verifiable at RAID level Store a version number in each data block Mirror the version numbers on parity disk Versions numbers verified on read * B cksum(B) A cksum(A) C cksum(C) P(ABC) cksum(P) Ver0 Ver0 Ver0 0,0,0 Parity Pollution Solved Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Parity B cksum(B) A cksum(A) C cksum(C) P(ABC) cksum(P) C→C’, P(ABC’) Lost Write Overwrite AB →A’B’ Parity: A’ cksum(A’) B’ cksum(B’) A’ B’ Read Data 3 P(A’B’C’) Write File 1 Later… Write File 2 P(A’B’C’) Ver0 Ver0 Ver0 Ver1 Ver 1 New Parity 0,0,0 0,0,1 Ver0 0,0,1 Version mismatch Reconstruct Data 3 Ver1 C C’ A B P(ABC’) C’ cksum(C’) 1,1,1 A Ver0 B Ver0 C Ver0 P(ABC) P(ABC’) A’ Ver1 B’ Ver1 C’ Ver1 P(A’B’C’) What should be on the disk C’ Problem Solved… Efficiently Version mirroring with block checksums and physical identity provides complete protection Use with logical identity for efficiency More efficient than write verify * Conclusion Applied model checking on real system designs For all designs, a single error can cause data loss Parity pollution is a common problem Version mirroring is a key technique to offering complete and efficient data protection Partial failures are complex, no obvious data protection solution Model checking is useful * * ADvanced Systems Laboratory/adsl Advanced Technology Group/company/research/ Parity Lost and Parity Regained A formal study