Pediatric Genitourinary Disorders小儿泌尿生殖系统疾病.pptVIP

Answers: Nursing Implications related to Prednisone therapy See Drug Guide on p. 1057. Complications Children with Nephrotic Syndrome are prone to infection related to: Loss of immunoglobins in the urine Corticosteroid Therapy Therapeutic Interventions 1. Administer medications – assess for side effects Prednisone, Albumin, Diuretics 2. Prevention of infection – avoid people with infections. May be placed on protective isolation. 3. Keep accurate record of IO. Measure abdominal girth, weigh daily. 4.??Test urine for protein and specific gravity to see if treatment is effective 5.??Diet: Normal diet for child’s age A “no added salt” diet is recommended during steroid treatment. 6. Promote rest 7. Discharge teaching What are the manifestations of enuresis? ? * What are treatment approaches for enuresis and related nursing care? * Many children do not complain of the usual signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection. What are the differences between adult SS and infant-child SS? * What teaching should the nurse include regarding prevention of UTI in infants, children and adolescents? * What are the common sites for obstruction? * What is the main problem with reflux of urine? * What is the treatment and nursing care rt Vesicoureteral reflux? * What is cryptorchidism? * What is important information to be included in post-op care and discharge teaching? * Compare hypospadius with epispadius. * * Why does the surgery usually take place prior to 1 year of age? * What is the focus of post-operative care for this child? What is the related nursing interventions? * Define glomerulonephritis. * What is the most common causative organism for this pathology? Gomerulonephritis is a common complication of what childhood infection? What role do immune complexes play in the development of glomerulonephritis? * Infection from group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus causes an immune response that causes inflammati