Physics 106P Lecture 1 Notes物理106p讲座1笔记.pptVIP

Physics 101: Chapter 11Fluids Textbook Sections 11.1-11.6 Density Pressure Pascal’s Principle Physics 101: Density Density = Mass/Volume ? = M/V units = kg/m3 Densities of some common things (kg/m3) Water 1000 ice 917 (floats on water) blood 1060 (sinks in water) lead 11,300 Copper 8890 Mercury 13,600 Aluminum 2700 Wood 550 air 1.29 Helium 0.18 Atmospheric Pressure Chapter 11, Preflight Pressure and DepthBarometer: a way to measure atomospheric pressure Chapter 11, Preflights Suppose you have a barometer with mercury and a barometer with water. How does the height hwater compare with the height hmercury? 1. hwater is much larger than hmercury 2. hwater is a little larger than hmercury 3. hwater is a little smaller than hmercury 4. hwater is much smaller than hmercury Chapter 11, Preflights Is it possible to stand on the roof of a five story (50 foot) tall house and drink, using a straw, from a glass on the ground? 1. No 2. Yes Chapter 11, Preflight Summary Textbook Sections 11.6-11.10 Archimedes Principle Buoyancy Fluids in motion: Continuity Bernoulli’s equation Some problems, homework hints Archimedes Principle (summary) Buoyant Force (B) weight of fluid displaced B = ?fluid x Vdispl g W = Mg = ?object Vobject g object sinks if ?object ?fluid object floats if ?object ?fluid Eureka! If object floats…. B=W Therefore ?fluid g Vdispl. = ?object g Vobject Therefore Vdispl./Vobject = ?object / ?fluid Chapter 11, Preflight Suppose you float a large ice-cube in a glass of water, and that after you place the ice in the glass the level of the water is at the very brim. When the ice melts, the level of the water in the glass will: 1. Go up, causing the water to spill out of the glass. 2. Go down. 3. Stay the same. Chapter 11, Preflight Which weighs more: 1. A large bathtub filled to the brim with water. 2. A large bathtub filled to the brim with water with a battle-ship floating in it. 3