PowerPoint Presentation Physics 1230 Light and PowerPoint演示文稿物理1230光.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Physics 1230 Light and PowerPoint演示文稿物理1230光.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Physics 1230 Light and PowerPoint演示文稿物理1230光

* * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 5: The Human Eye and Vision - I: Producing the Image Using what we have learned about lenses and cameras to understand how the eye works The eyeball is a kind of camera but Two lenses (cornea and eyelens) Focusing by accomodation Iris instead of diaphragm Pupil is the adjustable hole Interior filled with liquids (humors) Retina instead of CCD Fovea, optic nerve blind spot Photoreceptors: rods and cones Dark adaptation Image processing (Ch. 7) Physics 1230: Light and ColorChapter 5 Parts of the eye and the iris Iris acts like diaphragm in camera Aperture of iris is called the pupil Iris and pupil are alive Irises are as different as fingerprints Iris scans can be used for identification (e.g., airport) Your iris widens when the light goes down and narrows when the light is bright (video camera demo) The f-stop of the fully-opened iris is between f/2 and f/3 Stopped down, it can reduce light intensity by up to a factor of 20 However, the main function of the iris is not to control the intensity of light coming into your eye The range of light intensities to which eye responds varies by 1013 Main functions of iris Reduce aberrations, sharpen image. Increase depth of field (e.g. threading needle) Parts of the human eye How and where is the image produced in your eye? Dual (compound) lens system Cornea (on outside) does most of the ray bending because speed of light is slow inside cornea. Eyelens does fine tuning: speed of light inside eyelens is not much larger than in humors which fill the inside of the eyeball Hence, not much ray-bending is done by the eyelens (it has a long, adjustable focal length) The image is focused on your retina Well use an equivalent single lens in examples F1 F1 Final image is on retina Cornea does most of ray bending Eyelens behind cornea does fine-tuning; focuses by changing its (long) focal length Retina The eye focuses in a different manner from the camera A camera is focused by changing