Plymouth Teacher Websites at inetTeacher普利茅斯教师网站inetteacher.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Plymouth Teacher Websites at inetTeacher普利茅斯教师网站inetteacher.ppt

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Plymouth Teacher Websites at inetTeacher普利茅斯教师网站inetteacher

Massachusetts Bay Colony:A “City Upon A Hill” The Pilgrims Arrive Puritans and the Development of the Massachusetts Bay Colony The Pilgrims Arrive The Pilgrims (separatists) are escaping religious persecution under King James I. Pilgrims want to separate from the Church of England. Arrive in 1620 they land outside of the charter’s grant and must form their own governing body The Mayflower Compact, 1620, was the 1st example of self-rule in colonies. It was written for the good of all community members and supported idea of majority rule. Mayflower Early Troubles Pilgrims go through their own ‘Starving Time” minus cannibalism Indians will help them learn about planting crops under the condition that Pilgrims protect them from their enemies This is why there is a famous first Thanksgiving in the fall of 1621 Thanksgiving, 1621 Pilgrim Leadership William Bradford, 1st governor of Plymouth proclaims Indians are “savage and brutish men” Miles Standish, a soldier will attack enemies of Wampanoag and placed Indian heads on pikes Pilgrims begin to live on Indian lands and live in Indian homes left empty because of diseases and warfare Miles Standish marching to war, 1622 Puritans Puritans are harassed by King Charles and the Church and flee England in 1630 They wanted to “purify” the Church of it’s Catholic practices Receive a royal charter to settle in New England and are a joint-stock company Are well prepared for any problem and do not suffer any hardships like the “Starving Time” “City Upon a Hill” Sermon by John Winthrop that inspired Puritan colonists with a sense of “holy duty” Puritans would be a model of a perfect Protestant community for all the world to see Puritans Political Development of Massachusetts Bay Colony The Puritans hold town meetings were men meet to make laws and discussed community issues Only male church members could vote on issues and elect their representatives Those that can vote in local government are called “freemen” With Indian