Predicting Achievement in the Early Years How 早期预测成果如何.pptVIP

Using CEM Assessments to Diagnose and Remediate Language and Maths Difficulties Christine.Merrell@cem.dur.ac.uk Word recognition  decoding Phonics programme with whole word element E.g. Jolly Phonics Letter sounds Letter formation Blending sounds Identifying sounds in words Tricky, irregular words Word recognition  decoding Sound Linkage by Peter Hatcher Young children with significant and persistent problems Dyslexia, Speech and Language: A Practitioner’s Handbook, Edited by Snowling and Stackhouse, 1996, Whurr Publishers (www.whurr.co.uk) Fluency and Readability Word length Sentence length Viewing regions Use of graphics to reduce cognitive load and maintain readers’ interest Viewing Regions You are reading a sentence and deciding if you can skip a word Viewing Regions There once lived, in a sequestered part of the county of Devonshire, one Mr Godfrey Nickleby: a worthy gentleman, who, taking it into his head rather late in life that he must get married, and not being young enough or rich enough to aspire to Viewing Regions Holsten, before he died, was destined to see atomic energy dominating every other source of power, but for some years yet a vast network of difficulties in detail and application kept the new discovery from any effective invasion of ordinary life. The path from the laboratory to the workshop is sometimes a tortuous one; electro-magnetic radiations were known and demonstrated for twenty years before Marconi made them practically available, and in the same way it was twenty years before induced radio-activity could be brought to practical utilisation. Comprehension Good readers use: Cognitive strategies Re-reading difficult parts Utilising background knowledge, contextual clues and graphics Adjusting reading speed Some children use these spontaneously, others have to be taught Use of graphics Use of graphics Use of graphics Use of graphics Comprehension Knowledge of text structures Vocab