PowerPoint Presentation DeliveryPowerPoint演示文稿交付.pptVIP

Delivery: Attending to Eyes and Ears Gary Nakamura ENG 307 / J. Zuern DELIVERY Speak Slowly Clearly DELIVERY: Overview Background on Delivery Oral Delivery Written Delivery Visual Rhetoric “Cyberrhetors” Key Terms Speech versus Writing For ancient rhetors, spoken discourse more powerful and persuasive than written discourse; and Not fashionable to do ones own writing Modern rhetoric opts for a “set format” for compositions (style, grammar, etc.) where delivery is more in the arrangement and style of the discourse Gesture Persuasive facial or bodily movement Key Terms Punctuation Graphic marks used to represent features of spoken language in writing Background on Delivery Discourse was primarily composed to be spoken Voice, and gestures Oral Delivery Audience listens to the voice of the rhetor and watches the rhetor’s facial and bodily gestures Verbal Delivery: volume, tone, pace, and length Gestures: appropriate to the rhetorical situation Eye Contact Natural and Spontaneous Written Delivery Editing Last stage of the composing process Attending to the “ear” of the audience, making a discourse accessible and pleasant to read Written Delivery “Correctness Rules” Usage “the customary ways in which things are done within written discourse.” “the conventions of written English that allows Americans to discriminate against one another.” Written Delivery The rhetorical function of PUNCTUATION Marks that mimic pauses, stops, and connections of speech Internal Pauses Marks that appear inside punctuated sentences (339) Comma, semicolon, colon, dash External Pauses Punctuation used to mark the beginnings and ends of sentences (339) Capital letter, period, question mark, exclamation point, indentation (paragraphs, headers) Visual Rhetoric Ocular Demonstration “…when an event is so described in words that the business seems to be enacted and the subject to pass vividly before our eyes” (ad Herennium) Visual Rhetoric Presentation How a manuscript looks Font types Serif type: mo