Plant Propagation University of Arizona亚利桑那大学植物繁殖.pptVIP

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Plant Propagation University of Arizona亚利桑那大学植物繁殖.ppt

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Plant Propagation University of Arizona亚利桑那大学植物繁殖

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Production Cuttings Layering Tip, simple, compound, mound, air Stem is attached to parent plant while in contact with rooting medium Layering Air Layering Girdle stem Wrap with sphagnum peat Wrap with plastic bag Wrap with foil to exclude light Separation/Division Bulbs, Corms, grasses, ferns, palms, bamboo, and others Very easy to do Grafting Cleft Grafting Make sure wood is correctly polarized Scion 3/8 to 5/8 inch diameter Use a sharp wedge to split rootstock Align cambium layers of scion and rootstock Cover with grafting wax Whip Graft Use similar diameters and wrap with string and wax Cleft Graft Whip Graft Interstock Grafting Scion Interstock Rootstock Interstock Grafting Scion=Pippin Apple M.9 MM.104 MM.104 MM.104 M.27 MM.104 M.20 MM.104 Graft Unions Compatible Incompatible Bridge Graft Inarch Graft Seedlings are planted next to a valuable tree and grafted to replace weak rootstock or invigorate the tree Budding Woody plants Using a bud and a small piece of bark from scion Especially useful when scion wood is limited Stronger union that grafting T Budding Bark must be “slipping” T Budding Tissue Culture/Micropropagation Select desirable plant Sterilize tissue Plant in sterile media/manipulate to root and induce juvenile state Grow in sterile culture and propagate Transfer to nursery containers Tissue Culture - Sterilize Tissue Culture – Plant in Media Tissue Culture –Transfer to Jar Tissue Culture – Grow Under Lights Tissue Culture – Sterile Work Area/Laminar Hood Tissue Culture –Outplant to Nursery Summary Knowing your goals and an understanding of plant reproduction is critical to plant propagation success Try some new things…and Have fun with it! * * * * * * * * Plant Propagation Jeff Schalau Assoc. Agent, Agriculture Natural Resources University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County Plant Propagation Increase numbers of a species Perpetuate a spec