Plant TissuesPPT Arkansas State University植物组织的PPT 阿肯色州立大学.pptVIP

Plant Tissues: Overview Meristems, Simple Tissues, Complex Tissues Meristematic tissues – localized regions of cell division Apical Meristems Primary or Transitional Meristem ? Primary growth Protoderm ? gives rise to epidermis Ground meristem ? gives rise to ground tissue Procambium ? gives rise to 1o vascular tissue Lateral Meristems Vascular cambium ? 2o vascular tissue Cork cambium or phellogen ? periderm Intercalary Meristems (found in the nodes of grasses) Shoot Apical Meristem Root Apical Meristem Lateral Meristems – secondary growth in woody plants Intercalary Meristems in Grasses Simple Tissues – consisting of one cell type Parenchyma – thin walled alive at maturity; often multifaceted. Collenchyma – thick walled alive at maturity Sclerenchyma – thick walled and dead at maturity Sclerids or stone cells – cells as long as they are wide Fibers – cells longer than they are wide Epidermis – alive at maturity Trichomes – “pubescence” or hairs on epidermis Root Hairs – tubular extensions of epidermal cells Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma Epidermis – stoma, trichomes, root hairs Complex Tissue Xylem – water conducting tissue; parenchyma, fibers, vessels and/or tracheids, and ray cells. Phloem food conducting tissue; sieve-tube members (no nucleus at maturity, cytoplasm present), companion cells, fibers, parenchyma, and ray cells.? In flowering plants, sieve-tube members and companion cells arise from the same mother cell.? Periderm – protective covering; composed of cork and parenchyma. Secretory structures – responsible for making latex, resins, nectar and other substances produced and stored in channels inside the plant body. Xylem Phloem Vascular Bundles with xylem phloem Periderm – cork parenchyma Secretory Structures nectar (flowers) from nectaries oils (peanuts, oranges, citrus) from accumulation of glands and elaioplasts. resins (conifers) from resin canals lacticifers (e.g., latex - milkweed, rubber plants, opium poppy) hydathodes (openings