Plant Parts and Functions Michigan State University密歇根州立大学植物部分与功能.pptVIP

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Plant Parts and Functions Michigan State University密歇根州立大学植物部分与功能.ppt

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Plant Parts and Functions Michigan State University密歇根州立大学植物部分与功能

Plant Parts and Functions Parts of The Plant Roots Leaves Stem Flower Seed Roots 2 Types of Root Systems Taproot Fibrous System Roots Roots Fibrous Root System Small lateral roots that spread out just below the soil surface Can you identify these root types? Root Functions Absorption of water and nutrients performed by root hairs Transportation of water and nutrients to stem Anchor plant to maintain stability Store food and water Parts of the Root Epidermis Outermost layer of cells, like the skin of the root Cortex Tissue inside epidermis that stores starch and other substances for the growth of the root Parts of the Root Root Cap Provides protection for the root tip Root Hairs Site of absorption Vascular Tissue Within cortex, contains cells that transport water, nutrients, and minerals to all parts of the plant Important Functions of Leaves Photosynthesis Process that plants use to produce their food 6CO2 + 6H2O ?C6H12O6 + 6O2 Transpiration Loss of water and exchange of carbon dioxide Leaf Parts Blade Main body of leaf Petiole Attaches blade to stem Midrib Large central vein Leaf Parts Apex Tip of leaf Base Attaches to petiole – if petiole is absent, attaches directly to stem Margin Edge of leaf Epidermis “Skin” of leaf - responsible for gas exchange Stomata Outside layer of leaf opening in epidermis where gas and water exchange Mesophyll Middle layer of leaf where photosynthesis occurs Functions of the Stem Transport water and nutrients from roots to leaves Supports leaves, fruit, and flowers Food storage Parts of the Stem Node Areas where side branches and leaves develop Internode Area between nodes Xylem Carries nutrients up Phloem Carries nutrients down Pith Stores food Flower Function Flowers are pollinated by: Wind Insects Birds Flower Parts Pistil Female part of plant Containing: Stigma Style Ovary Flower Parts Stamen Male reproductive part Contains Anther Filament Flower Parts Petals Highly colored part of the flower, may contain perfume and/or nectar