PowerPoint Presentation Dynamic generation of spinorbit自旋轨道的PowerPoint演示文稿的动态生成.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Dynamic generation of spinorbit自旋轨道的PowerPoint演示文稿的动态生成.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Dynamic generation of spinorbit自旋轨道的PowerPoint演示文稿的动态生成

Introduction QSHE edges: Helical Luttinger liquids (HLL) The no-go theorem for helical Luttinger liquids Instability: the single-particle back-scattering Two-particle correlated back-scattering Bosonization+Renormalization group Random two-particle back-scattering Single impurity scattering Kondo problem: magnetic impurity scattering Summary * * The Helical Luttinger Liquid and the Edge of Quantum Spin Hall Systems Congjun Wu Physics Department, Stanford University Ref: C. Wu, B. A. Bernevig, and S. C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 106401 (2006). March Meeting, 03/15/2006, 3:42pm. B. Andrei Bernevig, and Shou-Cheng Zhang Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UCSB Quantum SHE systems: bulk is gapped; no charge current. Gapless edge modes support spin transport. Spin Hall effect (SHE): Use electric field to generate transverse spin current in spin-orbit (SO) coupling systems. Stability of the gapless edge modes against impurity, disorder under strong interactions. F. D. M. Haldane, PRL 61, 2015 (1988); Kane et al., cond-mat/0411737, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 146802 (2005); B. A. Bernevig et al., cond-mat/0504147, to appear in PRL; X. L Qi et al., cond-mat/0505308; L. Sheng et al., PRL 95, 136602 (2005); D. N. Sheng et al, cond-mat/0603054. S. Murakami et al., Science 301 (2003); J. Sinova et al. PRL 92, 126603 (2004). Y. Kato et al., PRL 93, 176001 (2004); J. Wunderlich et al. PRL 94, 47204 (2005). C. Wu, B. A. Bernevig, and S. C. Zhang, cond-mat/0508273, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett; C. Xu and J. Moore, PRB, 45322 (2006). Edge modes are characterized by helicity. Right-movers with spin up, and left-movers with spin down: n-component HLL: n-branches of time-reversal pairs (T2=-1). HLL with an odd number of components are special. chiral Luttinger liquids in quantum Hall edges break TR symmetry; spinless non-chiral Luttinger liquids: T2=1; non-chiral spinful Luttinger liquids have an even number of branches of TR pairs. upper edge lower e