PowerPoint Presentation Einstein and the Atomic BombPowerPoint演示文稿爱因斯坦和原子弹.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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PowerPoint Presentation Einstein and the Atomic BombPowerPoint演示文稿爱因斯坦和原子弹.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Einstein and the Atomic BombPowerPoint演示文稿爱因斯坦和原子弹

Einstein and the Atomic Bomb Special Theory of Relativity In 1905 Albert Einstein discovered that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. However Bombs were not in his mind because even he considered himself a pacifist. Wouldn’t fight in a war no matter the cause of it Position Changed In 1933 the charismatic Hitler rose to power causing a great fear and hatred for him among the Jewish people including Einstein who changed his position on fighting. In 1938 Germany was able to split an uranium atom and was getting more aggressive. Physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Winger became concerned with the recent aggression by Germany but had no influence with those in power. Leo and Eugene consulted with Einstein and they wrote a letter to Roosevelt with his signature The first letter Einstein stated the Germany is pursuing the interest of an A bomb and we should do the same. Einstein’s Letter to Roosevelt Roosevelt received the Letter from Einstein on October 11, 1939 from Alexander Sachs. After Roosevelt read the Letter he assigned a committee of people to study uranium chain reactions. The Briggs Committee FDR formed a committee of people to start studying uranium chain reactions after Germany Invaded Poland in 1939. Lyman James Briggs was in charge of this committee (photo of in top right). According to Leo, Eugene, and Einstein Progress was moving to slow and prompted two more letters in March and April of 1940 Both letters stated that the progress of The Briggs Committee was moving to slow, and again stated how much interest the Germans had taken in building the bomb including the holding of mines that had uranium preserved for other countries Need for Greater Speed The Briggs Committee had taken too long and put great concern among Einstein, Leo, and Eugene, because the Germans were advancing further. Finally in 1941 the British Confirmed that an atomic bomb could be built for war by 1943. Immediately following the report ac