PowerPoint Presentation Creating global public goodsPowerPoint演示文稿创建全球公共产品.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Creating global public goodsPowerPoint演示文稿创建全球公共产品.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Creating global public goodsPowerPoint演示文稿创建全球公共产品

Palenque Another kind of civilisation things change The higher education world: Global, national, local local global national Creating global public goods 13 February 2015, University of SheffieldHigher education research:global, national local?Simon MarginsonUCL Institute of Education Global, national and local agency: the three dimensions of higher education Higher education is formed and regulated in national (and also in Europe pan-national regional) systems Local individual and institutional agency is salient Global flows, systems and patterns, e.g. in research science, policy borrowing, are increasingly obvious global national local GTER World and North America/Western Europe, 1970-2012 Gross Tertiary Enrolment Ratio 1995/2011 Selected OECD and European systems, UNESCO Institute for Statistics data 2014 Gross Tertiary Enrolment Ratio 1995/2011World regions, UNESCO Institute for Statistics data 2014 The global dimension:1. Global systems (e.g. research knowledge, student mobility) not controlled by any one nation and shaping all national HE systems to some extent2. Cross-border relations between national systems that also bring inner changes (e.g. policy borrowing) Components of a national innovation system 51 countries with 1000 science papers a yearUS National Science Foundation data for 2011 ANGLO-SPHERE EUROPE EU NATIONS EUROPE NON-EU ASIA LATIN AMERICA Australia Austria Italy Croatia* China Argentina Canada Belgium Netherlands Norway India Brazil N. Zealand Czech Rep. Poland Russia Japan Chile* UK Denmark Portugal* Serbia* Malaysia* Mexico USA Finland Romania* Switzerland Pakistan* M.EAST /AF France Slovakia Turkey Singapore Iran Germany Slovenia* Ukraine South Korea Israel Greece Sweden Taiwan Saudi Arab.* Hungary Spain Thailand* Sth. Africa Ireland Sweden Egypt Tunisia* * Reached 1000 papers since 1997 (11 out of 51 nations) Journal papers published per year, 1997-2011, USA, China UK 4.5 million foreign tertiary students, 2012: share