PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 ThermodynamicsPowerPoint演示文稿 15章热力学.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 ThermodynamicsPowerPoint演示文稿 15章热力学.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Chapter 15 ThermodynamicsPowerPoint演示文稿 15章热力学

Chapter 16Light Waves and Color Properties of Light Waves (and all other waves) Polarization Reflection Refraction Interference Diffraction Polarized Light How do polarizing sunglasses and camera filters work? What is polarized light? The oscillating electric field vector shown is in the vertical plane, and the magnetic field is horizontal. Actually, the electric field could oscillate in the horizontal with the magnetic field in the vertical plane, or the electric field could oscillate at some angle to the horizontal. As long as the electric field is always pointing in the same direction for all the waves, the light is polarized. The electric field vector oscillates in a single direction for polarized light. Unpolarized light has random directions of orientation. Polarizing filters allows only that component of each electric field vector that is aligned with the filter’s axis of transmission to pass through. Reflection from a smooth surface of a transparent material such as glass or water can also polarize light. Many interesting and colorful effects are related to the phenomenon of birefringence. Birefringence is also called double refraction. Light with different polarizations travels with different velocities when passing through a birefringent material. This causes colorful displays when the birefringent material is viewed through crossed polarizers. Many interesting and colorful effects are related to the phenomenon of birefringence. Birefringence is also called double refraction. Light with different polarizations travels with different velocities when passing through a birefringent material. This causes colorful displays when the birefringent material is viewed through crossed polarizers. Reflection of light by a flat mirror Consider plane wavefronts (no curvature) approaching a flat mirror at an angle: After reflection they travel away from the mirror with the same speed as before reflection. Some parts of the wavefront are reflected sooner than others.