Plant Nutrition Kirkwood Community College伍德社区学院植物营养.pptVIP

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Plant Nutrition Kirkwood Community College伍德社区学院植物营养.ppt

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Plant Nutrition Kirkwood Community College伍德社区学院植物营养

* * * * Plant Nutrition Floral Careers Plant Propagation Non-fertilizer Nutrients Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O). These elements are supplied to the plant in the water and carbon dioxide it absorbs for photosynthesis. All 3 are essential, non-fertilizer macroelements (or macronutrients). Macroelements Macroelements are elements required by plants in relatively large quantities. In addition to C, H, and O, 6 other elements are recognized as macroelements. Macroelements They are: Nitrogen (N) Phosphorous (P) Potassium (K) Calcium (Ca) Magnesium (Mg) Sulfur (S) Microelements Microelements are elements needed by plants in very small quantities. Microelements are just as important as macroelements. Microelements There are 8 essential microelements: Iron (Fe) Copper (Cu) Zinc (Zn) Manganese (Mn) Boron (B) Molybdenum (Mo) Chlorine (Cl) Nickel (Ni) The Essential Elements Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) + 6 Macroelements + 8 Microelements = 17 Essential Elements for Plant Growth Deficiency Symptoms of the Macroelements and Iron Nitrogen Deficiency General chlorosis (yellowing) of the leaves. Older leaves showing symptoms first. N deficiency in potato Phosphorous Deficiency Reduced plant size Darkened foliage with a purplish cast. P deficiency in corn Potassium Deficiency Margins eventually turning brown. Symptoms develop on lower leaves first. K deficiency on red currant Calcium Deficiency Young leaves are prominently malformed. Poor root development. Ca deficiency on sugar beet Magnesium Deficiency Interveinal chlorosis. Starts on the older leaves and progresses towards the top of the plant. Mg deficiency on grape Sulfur Deficiency A chlorosis develops which affects the entire plant except the very tip. Symptoms similar to a nitrogen deficiency. Iron Deficiency Interveinal chlorosis developing on the youngest leaves first. Damage confined to the upper regions of the plant. Fe deficiency on cherry The End * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *