Predicting Supercell Motion Using A New Hodograph Technique预测超级运动使用此技术的新.pptVIP

Predicting Supercell Motion Using A New Hodograph Technique预测超级运动使用此技术的新.ppt

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Predicting Supercell Motion Using A New Hodograph Technique预测超级运动使用此技术的新

Based on: Predicting Supercell Motion Using A New Hodograph Technique Objectives of Study Supercell Motion Myths Justification for this Study Justification (Continued) Importance of Galilean Invariance Upper-Right Quadrant Lower-Right Quadrant Upper-Left Quadrant Supercell Motion Prediction Methods Our Method The ID Method The ID Method Equation for the Cyclonic Supercell Data Used in Study Data Used (Continued) Optimizing the ID Method Results (260 hodographs): Results (148 Typical Hodographs): Results (77 Atypical Hodographs): Research and operational studies have focused on Storm Relative Helicity (SRH) as a measure of supercell rotation and tornadic potential To determine SRH, Storm Motion must be known, or estimated (by definition) Following are some examples illustrating the variability of SRH, and the stability of the 0-6–km vertical wind shear Supercell-Helicity Relationship Supercell-Shear Relationship Summary Summary (continued) Complications in Predicting Storm Motion Complications in Predicting Storm Motion (continued) Complications in Predicting Storm Motion Even the ID Method fails to accurately predict the motion of some supercells (i.e., error 5 m/s) A number of factors could account for these “highly deviant” supercells unrepresentative wind profile inappropriate mean wind layer exceptionally strong vertical wind shear weak mid-level vertical wind shear Focused on exceptionally strong vertical wind shear and weak mid-level vertical wind shear Expanded the dataset to 339 cases 245 (72%) predictions had a mean absolute error of 2.7 m/s (Dataset #1) 94 (28%) predictions had a mean absolute error of 7.3 m/s (Dataset #2) Dataset #2 was split into 3 partitions: Weak 0–8-km vertical wind shear Stronger gust front lifting (outflow dominated) Strong 0–8-km vertical wind shear Updraft–shear interactions more important (supercell processes dominated) Strong 0–3-km shear/Weak 4–8-km shear Combination of gust front lifting and updraft–shear interactions

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