Riemannian wavefield extrapolation Server黎波场外推服务器.pptVIP

Wave-equation common-angle gathers for converted waves Paul Sava Sergey Fomel Bureau of Economic Geology University of Texas at Austin Imaging sketch Wavefield reconstruction Imaging condition Angle decomposition Angle decomposition PP reflection geometry PS reflection geometry PS reflection geometry PS reflection geometry PS transformation PS transformation (2D) Angle decomposition algorithm Example 1 PP image PS image Example 2 Conclusions Angle decomposition for converted-waves Space-shift imaging condition Independent of extrapolation method Contains all required information Real challenge: what are the velocity models? paul.sava@beg.utexas.edu Imaging condition Image Source wavefield Receiver wavefield Wavefield reconstruction S R Angle decomposition Angle-dependent reflectivity Source wavefield Receiver wavefield S R Rickett Sava (2002) Biondi Symes (2004) Sava Fomel (2005) Claerbout (1985) Space shift: h={hx,hy,hz} Location: m={x,y,z} Reflection angle Azimuth angle Space shift: h={hx,hy,hz} Location: m={x,y,z} Message: images obtained by space-shift imaging contain sufficient information for converted-wave angle decomposition! ps pr 2pm 2ph ps pr 2ph 2pm ps pr 2ph 2pm 3 relations, can eliminate 2 variables: Example: eliminate w and . 3 relations, can eliminate 2 variables. Sava Fomel (2005) Example: eliminate w and . 3 relations, can eliminate 2 variables. Weglein Stolt (1985) Sava Fomel (2003) 0 15 30 45 distance depth vP=2 km/s vS=1 km/s PP data PS data surface offset time surface offset time 0 15 30 45 distance depth 0 15 30 45 distance depth 0 15 30 45 PP offset-gather PS offset-gather space-shift depth space-shift depth PP angle-gather PS angle-gather tan(q0) depth tan(q0) depth 0 15 30 45 0 15 30 45 PP transformation PP angle-gather PS angle-gather depth depth 0 15 30 45 0 15 30 45 PS transformation tan(q0) tan(q) distance depth acquisition shots: 51 at 0.2km receivers: 401 at 0.025km Modified from Baina et al. (2005)