September 11, 2001 Lessons Learned2001年9月11日的经验教训.pptVIP

Unit Objectives Describe the disaster and post-disaster emotional environment. Describe the steps that rescuers can take to relieve their own stress and those of disaster survivors. Vicarious Trauma The process of changes in the rescuer resulting from empathic engagement with survivors Possible Psychological Symptoms Irritability, anger Self-blame, blaming others Isolation, withdrawal Fear of recurrence Feeling stunned, numb, or overwhelmed Feeling helpless Mood swings Sadness, depression, grief Denial Concentration, memory problems Relationship conflicts/marital discord Possible Physiolog