Signatures of ΛCDM substructure in tidal debris在潮汐碎片Λ底座CDM签名.pptVIP

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Signatures of ΛCDM substructure in tidal debris在潮汐碎片Λ底座CDM签名.ppt

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Signatures of ΛCDM substructure in tidal debris在潮汐碎片Λ底座CDM签名

TeV Particle Astrophysics, Venice, August 29, 2007 J. Siegal-Gaskins Signatures of ΛCDM substructure in tidal debris Jennifer Siegal-Gaskins in collaboration with Monica Valluri Observed tidal streams Tidal streams in CDM halos Part I: substructure Tidal streams in CDM halos Part II: non-spherical halos Constraints on substructure from tidal streams? Is it possible to robustly detect substructure? Substructure could lead to heating of the streams -- is this a smoking gun? Precession in a non-spherical halo could mimic heating by substructure, although effects may decouple in, e.g., Lz distribution (precession doesn’t increase dispersion in Lz, substructure does) But proper motions (necessary for Lz) may be impossible to measure for some stars Dwarf galaxies may already be too dispersed in Lz to see effect of substructure Is there a unique, detectable signature of substructure? Is it possible to rule out substructure? Would a detection of a SINGLE COHERENT STREAM provide strong evidence against substructure? Previous studies suggest that substructure is incompatible with cold streams (e.g. Ibata et al. 2002) Can we expect coherent streams to survive in any scenario with substructure? Phase space properties of orbits Example orbits: spherical halo Example orbits: oblate halo Example orbits: prolate halo Simulations N-body tree code GADGET-2 (V. Springel) Static Milky Way potential: Halo, disk, and bulge Total mass ~ 1012 Msolar Satellite: NFW profile Initially 500k particles, 1010 Msolar Tidally stripped to produce ‘remnant’ in quasi-equilibrium with host potential, ~ 150k particles 5 Gyr integration `star particles’ marked Dark matter substructure: Softened point masses from cosmological N-body simulation Sky distribution Phase space structure Heating by substructure? Future Directions observations!!! effect of n-body substructure effect of microhalos triaxial potential Conclusions Halo shape and orbital path strongly influence structure of tidal streams