Solar Flare Physics Astronomy Astrophysics Group太阳耀斑物理天文学和天体物理组.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Solar Flare Physics Astronomy Astrophysics Group太阳耀斑物理天文学和天体物理组.ppt

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Solar Flare Physics Astronomy Astrophysics Group太阳耀斑物理天文学和天体物理组

On the Upward Motion of the Coronal HXR Sources in Solar Flares: Observational and Interpretation Problems We selected flares according tothe following criteria The peak count rate in the Yohkoh M2-band (33--53 keV) is greater than 1000 counts per second per subcollimator The heliocentric longitude of an active region is greater than 80 degree The Study of Coronal HXR Sources Removing a background from the HXT images Selection of the most important sources and determination of their coordinates Identification of the positions of a source in the successive images The least-square analysis to obtain the average velocity V and its dispersion sigma Upward motion of the coronal HXR sourcein the Masuda flare HXT M2-band images of the flare. The arrows show the direction of the HXR source motions Height of the source centroid as a function of time The M3.6 flare on 1991 December 2 The flare was particularly occulted by the solar limb The average upward velocity of the upper HXR source was 23 km/sec For 5 of 20 selected flares, the average velocity V 3 sigma The upward component of average velocity is of about 10 - 30 km/sec The effect should be studied statistically better by using the RHESSI high-resolution HXR and gamma- imaging data Particle Acceleration in a Collapsing Trap A magnetic trap between the Super-Hot Turbulent-Current Layer (SHTCL) and a Fast Oblique Collisionless Shock (FOCS) above magnetic obstacle (MO) The First-order Fermi-type Accelerationas the Second-step Mechanism Decrease of the field line length (collapse of the trap) provides an increase of the longitudinal momentum of a particle Acceleration of Electrons Acceleration of Ions Each reflection of an ion on a moving mirror leads to a jumpy increase of the parallel velocity Protons are easily accelerated from thermal to MeV energies Two Effects in Collapsing Trap Decrease of the field line length provides the first-order Fermi acceleration Compression of the magnetic field lin