临床医学导论中文期末复习题.docVIP

《临床医学导论》期末复习重点内容 名词解释： 循征医学 批判性思维 刻画诊断法 希波克拉底誓言 误诊 6、临床随机对照试验（RCT） 第一篇 医学篇 1、我国卫生改革的目的和基本原则是什么？ 2、当前我国医改面临的重大问题是什么？ 医学专门分科与发展 1、“医学教育全球最低基本要求”是什么？ 2、怎样实施科学教育与人文教育的高度融合？ 第二篇 医生与病人篇 1、病人有何权利和义务？ 2、病人角色的认同有几个阶段？ 临床篇 第五章 临床诊断思维 1、临床诊断思维的三个程序 2、正确的诊断从哪里来（五驾马车） 第六章 循证医学与批判性思维 1、循证医学实践的“五部曲” 2、循证医学治疗学中的“个体化原则” Introduction To Clinical Medicine Choices: 1.The following disorders can cause bleeding diseases: (④) ①Blood vessel walls disorder ②Platelet function or number disorder ③Coagulation factors disorder ④All above 2. The mostly common seen anemia is (②) ①Thalassemia ②Iron Differentiation Disorder ③Haemolytic Anemia ④Aplastic Anemia 3. The mostly common seen pathological proteinuria is (①) ①Glomerular proteinuria ②Tubular proteinuria ③Histic proteinuria ④Postural proteinuria 4, What is the possible complication diagnosis when a diabetes mellitus patient with ketone bodies (+) in his urine? (④) ①Renal failure ②Glucosuria ③Infection ④Ketoacidosis 5. The essence of Evidence Based Medicine is (④) ①Methods of gathering information ②Evaluation of information efficacy ③Skills of medicine-decision ④All above 6. The basic principles of the Physicians’ Charter are: (④) ①Principle of primacy of patients welfare ②Principle of patients autonomy ③Principle of social justice ④All above 7. Three foundation scientific theories in 20 century are: (③) ①A/Principle of energy conversation and invertion ;B/Darwinism; C/Cell theory ②A/Human Genome Project;B/Manhattan project;C/Apollo mooncraft project ③A/Quantum theory;B/Theory of relativity; C/Theory of gene ④A/DNA structure model;B/Revival of Learning;C/Bio-psycho-social Medical Model 8. Three discoveries of nature science in 19th century are: (①) ①A/Principle of energy conversation and invertion ;B/Darwinism; C/Cell theory ②A/Human Genome Project;B