The Era of Good Feeling iMater好的感觉时代解决.pptVIP

Chapter 11, Lesson 1, 2, 3 EQ: How do societies change? “Growth and Expansion” (1790 - 1840) Vocabulary: CH. 11 Pg. 302 Industrial Revolution Census Turnpike Era of Good Feelings Sectionalism Monroe Doctrine  Industrial Revolution—change from handmade items to making things by using machines Technology and new machines allow Industrial Revolution to happen. It arrives in the US in 1800. New England (north) welcomes Industrial Revolution, the South remains agrarian. Factories began to develop, but many people remain farmers. As people move to the cities to find, work cities grow. /socialstudies/ushistory/industrialrevolution/ Industrialization Arrives in 1800 Moving West The 1790 census (official count of pop.) 1790 ? 4 million people, most east of Appalachian Mountains More settlers moved west Developed turnpikes (roads) Invent Steamboat (river travel) Built Canals US Population Density 1810 1820 The West Grows New western states are created /socialstudies/ushistory/westwardexpansion/ James Monroe [1816-1824] After War of 1812, national unity is present in the USA Monroe wins election of 1816 Monroe easily wins—John Quincy Adams become vice president His presidency is called the Era of Good Feelings—he encouraged growth and trade He wins re-election in 1820 James Monroe John Quincy Adams Domestic Challenge: Sectionalism By 1820s the Era of Good Feelings was over because of regional differences Americans felt loyal to the region where they live—sectionalism Geography, economics, and history contributed to sectionalism Each section of the country had a voice Congress Daniel Webster—East Henry Clay—West John C. Calhoun—South Domestic Challenge: Slavery 1819 there was a clash between the North and South Missouri wants to enter the Union as a slave state—the government disagree! Henry Clay—the “Great Compromiser” comes up with a plan to solve this issue. Missouri Compromise 1820 Missouri was admitted as a slave state an