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The Golden Years of The League 19201933该联盟到金色年华
The Golden Years of The League 1920-1933 International Disarmament Article 8: national armaments to be reduced to lowest realistic point. GB theory = arms = fighting = security = peace French theory = security ONLY if guaranteed peace So, no progress on disarmament. Minor Successes Aaland Islands, Finland. 1921 Dispute Sweden vs Finland. Decision- Islands become Finnish Islanders get local self government Sweden agrees Peace reigns in Scandinavia Hoorah, success! Minor Successes Upper Silesia 1921 Dispute between Poland and Germany Referendum - should Silesia be German or Polish? Result German700,000 , Polish 500,000. Riots Decision by League divided the disputed territory between Germany and Poland. Failures The Occupation of the Ruhr. 1923 Franco Belgian invasion of Ruhr. French threaten to leave League if forced to leave Ruhr. Result – no decision made. French stay. “Might is right” Failures Corfu. 1923 Italians invade Corfu in response to murder of Italian General. Force Greeks to pay compensation. League seen to be ignored by another major power. Bad sign. Again, might seems right. Failures - Vilna Poland vs Lithuania over the city of Vilna. Transferred to Lithuanians by Soviets in 1918. 1920 Poles took it back. LoN order Poland out but Poland refuse. 1924 Poland keeping Vilna is OK’d. Result – LoN seen as weak with aggressive nations. Moral Suasion The Rabbit. My offensive equipment being practically nil, it remains for me to fascinate him with the power of my eye.“ Punch magazine: 1920 Does the cartoonist think the League is weak or strong? How does the cartoon express his attitude? Improving International Relations 1923 Evacuation of the Ruhr by French and Belgians. Political tension reduced 1924 Dawes Plan – German reparations bill agreed to be paid back over longer period so reduces immediate payments. Economic relief. 1925 Locarno Treaties: aka Treaty of Mutual Agreement - Germany accepts borders with France and Belgium. GB agrees t
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