The Multikernel A new OS architecture for scalable multicore多核的可扩展的多核架构的一个新的操作系统.pptxVIP

The MultikernelA new OS architecture for scalable multicore systems Andrew Baumann Paul Barham Pierre-Evariste Dagand Tim Harrisy Rebecca Isaacsy Simon Peter Timothy Roscoe Adrian Schüpbach Akhilesh Singhania In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 22nd Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (Big Sky, Montana, USA, October 11 - 14, 2009). SOSP 09 Presented by A.Vignesh Current Architecture Trends: Increasing number of cores AMD Athlon 2 2 Core Processor Intel Core 2 Quad 4 Core Processor Tilera TILE64 64 Core Processor Sun UltraSPARC T3 16 Core Processor 4/10/2017 2 Current Architecture Trends: Varying types of cores CPUs GPUs APUs FPGAs 4/10/2017 3 Do current OS architectures scale enough? 4/10/2017 4 Do current OS architectures scale enough? 4/10/2017 5 Can they handle diverse cores? Do current OS architectures scale enough? 4/10/2017 6 Can they handle diverse cores? How should the new OS architectures look like? Agenda Motivation Multikernel design principles Implementation: Barrelfish Evaluation Discussion 4/10/2017 7 Diversity Diverse Systems OS designs optimized for general case One design fits all – no longer valid Diverse Cores Heterogeneity is the way to go GPUs, FPGAs etc Cores no longer share single kernel instance 4/10/2017 8 Interconnects Message passing network used within cores – to improve scalability System software should adapt to topology 4/10/2017 9 Node Layout of 8X4 AMD system Low cost for messages 4/10/2017 10 Non-coherent caches and easier messages It is OK not to have coherent caches NICs, GPUs etc. do not maintain coherence Messages getting easier Already visited in earlier papers 4/10/2017 11 Agenda Motivation Multikernel design principles Implementation: Barrelfish Evaluation Discussion 4/10/2017 12 Multikernel design principles Make all inter-core communications explicit Make OS structure hardware-neutral View state as replicated instead of shared 4/10/2017 13 Multikernel model 4/1