The Power of Quantum Systems on a Line线的量子系统的功率.pptVIP

Ground State Entanglement in1-Dimensional Translationally-Invariant Quantum Systems Sandy Irani Computer Science Department University of California, Irvine Visiting Institute for Quantum Information at Caltech arXiv:0901.1107 Introduction What are the minimal set of properties a Hamiltonian must have in order for its ground state to have a high degree of entanglement? Do symmetries such as translational-invariance limit entanglement? Introduction What are the minimal set of properties a Hamiltonian must have in order for its ground state to have a high degree of entanglement? Do symmetries such as translational-invariance limit entanglement? One-dimensional systems. Entropy of entanglement when traced down to a contiguous region in the 1D chain. Previous Work Local Hamiltonian is QMA-complete, even for 1D systems. Adiabatic computation on 1D systems can perform universal quantum computation [AIGK07] Can these constructions be made translationally-invariant? Translationally invariant modification that can be used for 1D universal adiabatic computation. [Nagaj-Wocjan, Janzin-Wocjan-Zhang] Degenerate 1D Local Hamiltonian is QMA-complete, even what all two-particle terms are the same. [Kay] Requires position-dependent 1-particle terms. Translation-Invariance Can we make the 1D construction translationally-invariant with a Hamiltonian which has a non-degenerate ground state? If the system is described by a single Hamiltonian term applied to all pairs of particles (with bounded precision), how do we encode a circuit? Show high entanglement in the ground state. For 1D systems, previously known bounds, ground state entanglment entropy scales logarithmically with the region size. Results Finite 1D chain: Single Hamiltonian term H that operates on two particles of dimension 21, when applied to every neighboring pair in a finite chain of n particles: Unique ground state Spectral gap 1/poly(n) The entropy of