The Pulse Protocol Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access脉冲协议能有效的基础设施接入.pptVIP

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2017-03-09 发布于上海
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The Pulse Protocol Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access脉冲协议能有效的基础设施接入.ppt

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The Pulse Protocol Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access脉冲协议能有效的基础设施接入

Presentation Overview Pulse Protocol Overview Scalable multi-hop ad hoc routing protocol Based on Tree Routing Tree Routing vs. Direct Routing Performance Evaluation Comparison with existing ad hoc wireless routing protocols Ad hoc Nodes Network Connectivity Pulse Flood Spanning Tree Source and Destination Need to Establish a Path Pulse Response Sent to Root Destination Paged on Next Pulse Destination Sends Pulse Response Path Option 1: Through the Root Path Option 2: Tree Traversal Path Option 3: Tree Shortcut Path Optimization: Gratuitous Reply Tree Routing vs. Direct Routing Direct Routing Attempts initially discover the shortest path Requires large overhead Link state tracks every link in the network regardless of whether it is used a shortest path spanning tree for every node in the network On-Demand floods the network to establish a route re-floods when ever the path breaks a shortest path spanning tree for all nodes transferring data Tree Routing Proactively rebuilds a single spanning tree on top of the network Boot straps communication off of the tree route Route are not initially the direct shortest path, but routing mechanism allows the path to converge towards the shortest path Active destinations can be reached without flooding the network Efficient operation for realistic traffic patterns Pulse Concepts Aggregation – for scalability All nodes have a route to the Pulse Source All communication initiates through Pulse Source Pulse Source can “Page” multiple nodes on the same Pulse packet, to activate them Uses a single flood instead of one per source/dest pair De-Aggregation – for efficiency Routing control packets allow optimized routes to be located using these mechanisms Through Root of Tree Tree Traversal Shortcuts Gratuitous Reply Network Traffic Patterns Most existing traffic patterns in networks involve many nodes communicating with a common subset Client Server Model All nodes going to the internet gateways Nodes reporting information to a numb