The Push and Pull Factors San Diego Mesa College推拉因素圣迭戈梅萨学院.pptVIP

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The Push and Pull Factors San Diego Mesa College推拉因素圣迭戈梅萨学院.ppt

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The Push and Pull Factors San Diego Mesa College推拉因素圣迭戈梅萨学院

The Push and Pull Factors Mexico and the United States 1890-1930 Mexican Immigration,1900-1939 1900-1904 1905-1909 1910-1914 1915-1919 1920-1924 1925-1929 1930-1934 1935-1939 2,259 21, 732 82, 588 91, 075 249, 248 238,527 19,200 8,737 General Definition Push factors are those factors in Mexico that contributed to displacement and forced migrations Pull factors are those conditions in the United States that magnetized the border region and attracted Mexicans to the region The Porfiriato defined A ruler with virtually absolute power One enjoying complete autocratic control of leadership One ruling absolutely, typically with brutality, oppression and ruthless suppression of opposition. Dictatorship: A form of government in which a dictator or small clique has absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. Push Factors 1. Porfirio Diaz: 1876-1910 Railroad Construction—mostly north/south Anti-Indian policies, favors Europeanization of Mexico Land Policies: abolished the ejido: favored modernization of Mexican agriculture, land ownership increasingly concentrated Political policies: no political parties, anti-unionism, no freedom or independence of the press, Oligarchy Favored Foreign investment Porfirio Diaz, cont. Encouraged immigrants from the United States, Britain, Spain and China. Sought immigrants to bring technical skills and intellectual capacity to modernize the Mexican economy. Agricultural production declines in major Mexican staples. Dependency on foreign capital in railroad, mining, agricultural, petroleum industries. Porfirio Diaz, cont. Real wages of masses declines Agricultural sector does not provide enough food for domestic consumption Two-thirds of capital investment from foreign sources Vast differences in standard of living between rich and poor 80% illiteracy in 1900 Catholic church: controls education, powerful politically Push Factors 2. The Mexican Revolution (1910-1921) Destabilizes Mexico Destroys the Mexican economy Mass d