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The SLAM Toolkit Debugging System Software via Static该软件是通过静态的
The SLAM Project:Debugging System Software via Static Analysis Thomas Ball Sriram K. Rajamani Microsoft Research /slam/ Thanks To Sagar Chaki (CMU) Satyaki Das (Stanford) Rupak Majumdar (UC Berkeley) Todd Millstein (U. Washington) Robby (KSU) Westley Weimer (UC Berkeley) Andreas Podelski (MPI) Stefan Schwoon (U. Edinburgh) Software Productivity Tools Research group at MSR SLAM Agenda Overview Demo Termination (of SLAM) Termination (of talk) Specifying and Checking Properties of Programs Goals defect detection partial validation Properties memory safety temporal safety security … Windows Device Drivers The SLAM Thesis We can soundly and precisely check a program without annotations against API rules by creating a program abstraction exploring the abstraction’s state space refining the abstraction We can scale such an approach to many 100kloc via modular analysis model checking SLAM Input API usage rules client C source code “as is” Analysis create, explore and refine boolean program abstractions Output Error traces (minimize noise) Verification (soundness) Usage Rule for Locking Example The SLAM Process Instrumented Code Predicate Abstraction of C (c2bp) Input: a C program P and set of predicates E predicate = pure C boolean expression Output: a boolean program bp(P,E) that is a sound abstraction of P a precise (boolean) abstraction of P Results separate compilation (predicate abstraction) in presence of procedures and pointers Skeletal Boolean Program Reachability in Boolean Programs (bebop) Symbolic interprocedural data flow analysis Based on CFL-reachability [Reps-Horwitz-Sagiv 95] Explicit representation of CFG Implicit representation of reachable states via BDDs Worst-case complexity is O( P (GL)3 ) P = program size G = number of global states in state machine L = max. number of local states over all procedures Shortest Error Path (Acquire 2x) Counterexample-driven Refinement (newton) Symbolically execute path in C program Check for pat
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