Theoretical Aids to Neutron Scattering Searches for Exotic用于中子散射的外来物质的理论研究.pptVIP

Linked Cluster Series-Expansion Methods R. R. P. Singh (UC Davis) OUTLINE Introduction and Scope Basic Formalism (S. Trebst’s Talk) Selected Results Thermodynamics and NLC Spectra for 2D Models Square/ Triangular/ Kagome Lattices Future/Current Direction (Boundary Correlations and excitations) Linked Cluster Methods A class of methods where you compute properties of a Lattice Statistical Model in the thermodynamic limit by summing over contributions from all (real space) Linked clusters of varying sizes. Domb and Green Vol 3 Gelfand, Singh, Huse J. Stat. Phys 1990 Gelfand, Singh Adv. Physics 2000 Oitmaa, Hamer and Zheng –Recent Book DIMER EXPANSIONS Clusters and Lattice Constants Same as Ising Models Domb and Green Vol 3 Group together all graphs with same connectivity (Hamiltonian) Weak and Strong Embeddings Numerical Linked Cluster MethodRigol, Bryant, Singh Does it work without a small parameter? Weights can be defined numerically at any set of parameters (T etc.) Which embeddings should one use? Considerable flexibility Weak/Strong Embeddings No series extrapolation (Bare sum) Numerical Linked Cluster What controls the convergence? Can it be accurate down to T=0? Kagome Lattice Ising Model Exactly Soluble Finite entropy at T=0 Small correlation length NLC for Kagome-Lattice Ising Model Triangle-based expansion Entropy at T=0 (k=1) For one site: S(0)= ln(2) = W(0) For one triangle: S(1)= ln(6) W(1)= ln(6)- 3ln(2) Entropy per site in the thermodynamic Limit S/N= W(0)+(2/3) W(1) =0.50136 (Pauling) Next correction: 6-triangles 0.50182 Exact result: 0.50183… Kagome-Lattice Transverse Ising How to calculate spectra Real Space Clusters Spectra of translationally invariant system are eigenstates of q Gelfand: Spectra are Fourier Transforms of effective one-particle Hamiltonian for Dressed one-particle states and can be obtained by Linked Cluste