This Century Challenges Sensor Networks for Environmental本世纪挑战传感器网络环境.pptVIP

Wireless Sensor Networks: In Search of Principles Deborah Estrin Director, NSF Science and Technology Center for Embedded Networked Sensing (CENS) Professor, UCLA Computer Science Department destrin@ /estrin Contributors: Vlad Bychkovskiy, Alberto Cerpa, Jeremy Elson, Deepak Ganesan, Lew Girod, Ramesh Govindan, John Heidemann, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Fabio Silva, Wei Ye and members of CENS, LECS, and IPAM programsSponsors: DARPA, NSF, Intel, Sun, HS-SEAS Roadmap Motivation Driving applications Need for new systems and algorithms research Segue…Some structure: stack, taxonomy, load, metrics Recently-developed building blocks Time synchronization MAC Adaptive Topology Data centric routing and In-network processing Some emerging principles Embedded Networked Sensing Potential Micro-sensors, on-board processing, and wireless interfaces all feasible at very small scale can monitor phenomena “up close” Will enable spatially and temporally dense environmental monitoring Embedded Networked Sensing will reveal previously unobservable phenomena “The network is the sensor” (Oakridge National Labs) Requires robust distributed systems of thousands of physically-embedded, unattended, and often untethered, devices. From Embedded Sensing to Embedded Control Embedded in unattended “control systems” Different from traditional Internet, PDA, Mobility applications More than control of the sensor network itself Critical applications extend beyond sensing to control and actuation Transportation, Precision Agriculture, Medical monitoring and drug delivery, Battlefied applications Concerns extend beyond traditional networked systems Usability, Reliability, Safety Need systems architecture and an understanding for underlying algorithms to manage interactions Current system development: one-off, incrementally tuned, stove-piped Serious repercussions for piecemeal uncoordinated design: insufficient longevity, interoperability, safety, robustness, scalability... New Design The