Thomson Template University of North Texas北得克萨斯大学的汤.pptVIP

Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Answer: a = ?v/?t a = (112 m/s)/(2.5 sec) = 44.8 m/s2 Thrust = force F = ma = (1800. kg)(44.8 m/s 2 ) ~ 81 kN Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion 1′ Lecture: The net force on a body executing circular motion is equal to the mass times the centripetal acceleration of the body. Fcentripetal = m acentripetal acentripetal = v 2/ R [toward the center]; a = -ω2 r In non-inertial frames of reference one may sense fictitious forces. At terminal velocity the velocity-dependent resistive forces balance the accelerating forces so that no further acceleration occurs. Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Centripetal Acceleration: Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Centripetal Acceleration: Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Demonstration: Ball on a String An athlete swings a 8 kg “hammer” around on a 1.2 m long cable at an angular frequency of 1.0 revolution per second. How much force must he exert on the hammer throw handle? About 12. N About 30. N About 78. N About 380. N Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Demonstration: Ball on a String Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Demonstration: Marble in a bottle Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Why does the marble stay up on the side? Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Satellites in Orbit Physics 1710 Unit 1—Review Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Satellite Motion: h ~ 100 km , R⊕ ~ 6300 km Fg= G Mm/ r 2 Gravity Fg = Fr = mv 2/r v = √[GM/r] = √[GM/(R⊕ + h)]~ √[GM/R⊕ ] = √[gR⊕ ]= √[(9.8 m/s2)(6.3 x106m) ]= 7.9x103 m/s ~17,600 mph Why do the shuttle astronauts appear “weightless?” Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Satellites in Orbit Physics 1710 Chapter 6—Circular Motion Summary The net force on a body executing circular motion is equal to the mass times the centripetal acceleration of the body. acentripedal = v 2/ R [toward the center] The “centrifugal” force is a fictitious forc