Throwlike and Pushlike Movement Patterns Academicsthrowlike和pushlike运动模式学者.pptVIP

Throwlike and Pushlike Movement Patterns (source: Kreighbaum 1996 ed, pp 335-355) Usual objectives of throw and push patterns projection of objects for greatest horiz or vert dist ex : javelin, discus, shotput projection of objects for accuracy with speed a factor ex: volleyball, tennis, racquetball, baseball pitch Movement pattern terminology review Throwing patterns are further defined as underarm, sidearm, or overarm (See Table on slide 2) Skills listed under each pattern differ because of constraints ex: rules governing implement or ball, rules governing target. Open and Closed chain movements Open kinetic chain - sequential segmental action, end segment is free to move (e.g., baseball pitch) Closed kinetic chain - simultaneous end segment movement, end segment meets with “considerable resistance “ (e.g., shot put) Common movement patterns (Table J.1, p 336) Understanding questions on segmental movement concepts and terminology List three general movement patterns and one sport skill under each pattern. How does one distinguish between a movement pattern and a spot skill? List one sport skill using an overarm, an underarm, and a sidearm parttern. List two open kinetic chain activities. List two closed kinetic chain activities. What is the difference between an open skill and an open kinetic chain activity? What is the difference between a closed skill and a closed kinetic chain activity? Throw-like patterns Characteristics of throw-like patterns can be a strike or a kick high end-point velocity is critical sequential segmental action, object lags behind elbow and/or shoulder Open kinetic link model – see slides 6 7 Linear motion of a point on a rotating segment: V = r? Sequencing segmental rotations - kinetic link principle system has a base and a free open end segmental masses progressively decrease an external torque is applied at the base to initiate the movement segmental rotational acceleration is timed sequentially A model of an open kinetic