Use of Dynamic Light Scattering to Detect the Growth 利用动态光散射检测生长.pptVIP

Use of Dynamic Light Scattering to Detect the Growth of Amyloid Fibrils in HEWL. What are they? Why should we study them? Proteins bonded in a very specific manner How they are formed is not understood Associated with many diseases, including: Alzheimer’s Disease Mad Cow Disease Hen Egg White Lysozyme In water, HEWL is in folded state Hydrogen bonding TFE partially unfolds, then stabilizes HEWL Newly exposed portions of HEWL should bond to each other, forming strands How Could We Study Them? We wanted to characterize their rate of formation Disturbing the proteins would make any data collected questionable How could we solve this problem? Dynamic Light Scattering! What is DLS? Detects the changing interference pattern of laser light scattered by small particles in solution. From the rate of change, we can measure the diffusion rate and size of the particles. Light Scattering in Action! What is the Autocorrelation Function? Put simply: the average of the time varying portion of the intensity at some initial time, t, with the time varying portion of the intensity at some later time, t+?t. OK, It isn’t really that simple… This calculation is done for many values of ?t. It is repeated many times (in our case, ~400), each time averaging the new result with the average of all the previous results. Why would you do that? For small values of ?t, the signal is still correlated with the signal at t = 0; positive average intensity. For large values of ?t, this is not true, and the autocorrelation function will eventually average out to zero. Key Point By measuring how long it takes the function to go to zero, we can tell how fast the particles are moving! For All You Visual Learners… Microsphere Autocorrelation Function, τ = 3.89 ms. Single Exponential Autocorrelation Function Multiple Exponential Autocorrelation Function Multiple exponential fit Evolution of the Autocorrelation Function Time Constants Vs. Incubation Time In Conclusion Succeeded in pr