无损检测专业英语教学课件ppt作者晏荣明unit7otherNDTmethods课件.pptVIP

7.1 visual testing Visual testing (VT) is perhaps the oldest and most widely used inspection technique. Often, the eyes of the inspector are the only equipment used for the inspection. Environmental factors that can affect a visual inspection include atmosphere, cleanliness of the object being inspected, and the position of object in relation to the inspector. 7.1 visual testing 目视检测 目视检测或许是历史最古老、应用最广泛的检测技术。通常，检测人员的眼睛就是检测过程中唯一使用的设备。 影响目视检测的环境因素包括大气、被件工件的清洁度以及工件与检测人员的相对位置。 7.2 Infrared and Thermal Testing Because temperature is, by far, the most measured and recorded parameter in industry, it is no surprise that applications for temperature measurement and thermography are found in virtually every aspect of every industry. 7.2 红外热成像检测 因为到目前为止，温度是工业中测量与记录最广泛参数，所以温度测量与热成像技术在几乎每个工业领域都得到应用就不足为奇了。 7.3 Leak Testing It is a very useful technique for locating leaks, and then repairing, to reduce or eliminate leakage in a system. Leakage monitoring is a long term, continuous test ensuring that containment of a vessel has not been breached. 7.3 泄漏检测 这项技术在确定泄漏位置中非常有用，在定位的基础上再进行修理，从而减少或消除系统的泄漏。泄漏的监控是个长期、持续的检测任务，需要确保容器的密封性，避免容器发生破裂。 7.4 Acoustic Emission Testing Acoustic emission testing is a nondestructive method with demonstrated capabilities for monitoring structural integrity for detecting leaks and incipient failures in mechanical equipment and for characterizing material behavior. Acoustic emission testing has been demonstrated in various applications on aircraft, including crack growth detection in flight and global monitoring of entire airframes for crack growth. 7.4 声发射检测 声发射检测是一种无损检测方法，已经证明该项技术具有监控结构完整性、检测机械设备的泄漏和初期损伤以及表征材料性能的能力。 声发射检测已经被证明在飞行器检测中有多种应用，包括飞行中裂纹扩展检测，整体机身裂纹扩展的全球监控。 7.5 Time-of–Flight Diffraction (TOFD) The defect sizing method based on the measurements of time difference between the diffracted signals from the crack tips (edges) is called Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) method. 7.5 衍射时差法超声检测技术 超声波衍射时差法(TOFD)，是一种通过测量裂纹尖端衍射信