人性化护理干预在口腔颌面部骨折中的应用体会.docVIP

人性化护理干预在口腔颌面部骨折中的应用体会 　　【摘要】 目的 探讨人性化护理干预对口腔颌面部骨折患者的临床治疗效果。方法 50例口腔颌面部骨折患者， 随机分为实验组和对照组， 每组25例。实验组实施人性化护理干预， 对照组实施常规护理。记录两组治疗效果及满意度。结果 实验组治疗总有效率为96%， 明显高于对照组的84%， 差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；实验组患者满意度为96%， 明显高于对照组的72%， 比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对口腔颌面部骨折患者实施人性化护理干预能显著改善患者临床状况， 减少患者瘢痕形成， 提高患者满意度， 值得在临床推广应用。 　　【关键词】 人性化护理；口腔颌面部骨折；应用 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.22.149 　　Application experience of humanized nursing intervention in oral and maxillofacial fractures PENG Gui-chang， TANG Chao， LIANG Cai-mei. Department of Stomatology， Xiaolan Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University， Zhongshan 528415， China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by humanized nursing intervention for oral and maxillofacial fractures patients. Methods A total of 50 oral and maxillofacial fractures patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group， with 25 cases in each group. The experimental group received humanized nursing intervention， and the control group received conventional nursing. Curative effects and satisfaction were recorded in both groups. Results The experimental group had obviously higher total effective rate as 96% than 84% of the control group， and the difference had statistical significance （P0.05）. The experimental group also had higher satisfaction degree as 96% than 72% of the control group， and the difference had statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion Implement of humanized nursing intervention for oral and maxillofacial fractures patients can remarkably improve clinical condition， reduce cicatrization， and increase satisfaction in patients. It is worth clinical promotion and application. 　　【Key words】 Humanized nursing； Oral and maxillofacial fractures； Application 　　口腔颌面部具有咀嚼、语言、辅助呼吸等功能， 因其结构和位置的特殊性， 在意外事故中极易发生软硬组织创伤， 这不仅影响患者的容貌和口腔功能， 更易引起呼吸道损伤或出血性休克[1]。随医疗水平提高， 口腔和面部创伤感染发生率逐年降低， 但仍有发生， 故采取积极有效的护理可以提高治疗效果， 改善患者预后[2]。本院将人性化护理干预应用于口腔颌面部骨折患者， 取得了较满意效果， 现报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年1～9月本院接诊的50例口腔颌面部骨折患者， 随机分为