北京基层社区居民口腔保健知识和健康行为调查及干预前后的效果分析.docVIP

北京基层社区居民口腔保健知识和健康行为调查及干预前后的效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 了解北京基层社区居民对口腔健康的认知及口腔卫生行为，有针对性地开展口腔健康教育，探索适合提高社区居民口腔健康水平的干预方法，使广大居民建立健康的生活方式和改变影响口腔健康的不良行为。方法 2013年5月采用社区招募的方法，选取416名居民作为调查对象，对口腔保健知识度口腔卫生行为进行调查，并开展多种形式的口腔健康教育活动，2013年10月再次进行同样的问卷调查，对两次结果进行统计学分析。结果 被调查者口腔保健知识的平均知晓率干预前为43.98%，干预后为84.77%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 口腔保健干预能提高社区居民的口腔保健知识知晓率，有利于促进居民养成良好的口腔健康行为。 　　[关键词] 口腔保健知识；口腔健康行为；调查；干预 　　[中图分类号] R193 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）03（a）-0149-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To get known oral health knowledge and oral hygiene in Beijing grass-roots community residents，carry out oral health education on target，and explore the intervention method appropriate to improve oral health level in community residents aiming at establishing healthy life style and changing bad behaviors influencing on oral health among residents. Methods In May 2013，416 residents were selected as research objects by community recruitment.The oral health knowledge and oral hygiene were investigated and oral health education activities in multiple forms were performed.In October 2013，the same questionnaire was delivered for investigation.The outcomes from these two investigations were statistically analyzed. Results The average awareness rate of oral health knowledge before intervention was 43.98%，and 84.77% after intervention，which was displayed a statistical difference （P0.01）.On survey of oral hygiene，there was statistical difference in brushing one′s teeth，number of residents who brushed their teeth meeting the standard，and daily frequency of taking food with sugar no less than twice before and after intervention （P0.01）.However，there was no statistical difference in using dental floss or smoking before and after intervention. Conclusion Oral health intervention can improve the awareness rate of oral health knowledge in community residents and is beneficial to facilitate developing a good oral health behavior for residents. 　　[Key words] Oral health knowledge；Oral hygiene behavior；Investigation；Intervention