四种豆科作物的光合生理和生长发育对弱光的响应_邹长明解剖.pdf

1 2* 1 , 233100; 2 2 ( -1,5- (RuBPCase) , (Vigna radiata) occidentalis) ,, : , RuBPCase (Chl) a Chl b , ,, ,, , ; , , :, 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0087 , , , (2015). 12 , 230031 , 2014 48%) : ; , , Chl a/b CO2 , , ;, , , 4 ; , (Vigna cylindrica) (Crotalaria assamica) (Senna ,, ,, , . , 39, 909–916. doi: Responses of photosynthesis and growth to weak light regime in four legume species ZOU Chang-Ming1, WANG Yun-Qing2*, LIU Ying2, ZHANG Xiao-Hong1, and TANG Shan2 1Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui 233100, China; and 2Institute of Soils and Fertilizers, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China Abstract Aims In order to determine the adaptability of legumes as the interplanting crops in fruit yards, field and pot experimental treatments with full natural light and weak light (48% of full natural light) regimes were conducted in 2014 to test the shade tolerance and physiological mechanisms of four legume species. Methods The leaf photosynthetic characteristic parameters, photosynthetic pigments contents and the activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase) were measured during the first bloom stage. The responses of growth to weak light were likewise studied. Important findings The results showed that the maximum net photosynthetic rate, light saturation point, light compensation point, apparent quantum yield and dark respiration rate of the four legume species changed into those of shade-tolerant plants under the weak light stress. The weak light reduced the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and RuBPCase activity of the legumes. In contrast, the weak light increased intercellular CO2 concentration significantly. Contents of chlorophyll (Chl) a and Chl b in leaves of Vigna cylindrica (VCS) and Vigna radiata (VR) increased significantly, while Chl a/b in the leaves decreased dramatically after shading. Other two species changed photosynthetic pigments contents after