两种光照下木质藤本和树木幼苗的生理生态学特征解剖.pdf

28 12 2008 12 ACTAECOLOGICASINICA Vol.28, No.12 Dec., 2008 陈亚军 , 朱师丹 , 曹坤芳 ( , 　 666303) : (4% 35%) 7 。 :(1) , 86.4%, 6 1.5%, 。 (Fv/Fm) , (NPQ) Ⅱ 。 (3) , a、 b、 , , (SLA), : ;; :1000-0933(2008)12-6034-09　 :Q948　 。 :A 5 (Pmax) , (LCP) , 。 a/b 。 (4) 。 , (LSP) 。 (2) , , 、 Comparisonoftheeco-physiologicalcharacteristicsbetweenseedlingsoflianas andtreesundertwolightirridiances CHENYa-Jun, ZHUShi-Dan, CAOKun-Fang XishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGardens, ChineseAcademyofSciences, Yunnan666303, China ActaEcologicaSinica, 2008, 28(12):6034 ～ 6042. Abstract:Wecomparedphotosyntheticcharacteristics, pigmentcontents, chlorophyllfluorescencesandanatomicaltraitsin leavesofseedlingsbetween7 lianaand5 treespeciesundertwolightirridiances(4 and35% offullsunlight) ina shadehouseinXishuangbanna, SW China.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Inthelowlight, lianashadlowerphotosynthetic capacity, whilsttheyhadthegreaterincreasement(lianas, 86.4%;trees, 61.5%)inphotosyntheticratesrespondedto thehighlightlevel.Moreover, lianashadhigherlightcompensationpoint(LCP)andlightsaturatedpoint(LSP)than trees.(2)MaximumefficiencyofPSⅡ photochemistry(Fv/Fm)wasdeclinedandnon-photochemicalquenching(NPQ) wasincreasedinthemid-dayforbothlianasandtrees.Comparedtotreesunderthesamelightlevel, lianashadhigher Fv/Fm valuesandwerelessphoto-inhibitedbythemiddaystronglight.(3)Pigmentcontentsperunitareadecreasedunder thehighlightlevel.Lianashadhigherpigmentcontents(eg.chlorophylla, chlorophyllb, totalchlorophyll, carotenoid content)perunitareaandratioofchlorophyllaandbthantrees.(4)Lianashadhigherspecificleafarea(SLA)than treesalthoughtheyhadthickerleaves, whichindicatingthatthedensityofleavesoflianasislower. KeyWords:lianas;trees;eco-physiologicalcharacteristics : :2007-07-25; :2008-04-09 : (1981 ～ ), , ,, .E-mail:chenyj@ Foundationitem:TheprojectwasfinanciallysupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No Receiveddate:2007-07-25;Accepteddate:2008-04-09 Biography:CHENYa-Jun, Master, mainlyengededinplantec