数学科行动研究第一周.ppt

1-3 組織的控制(organizational control)A. 組織常規的控制organizational regulations Document processing (composition, revising, editing, deleting, and adding) is based upon organizational usual practice, procedure, and news value. 提供新聞的機構養記者，跑路線的記者漸被同化 截稿時間：Any news after 11p.m. will be ignored frequently. News length：Radio news 40 sec, TV news 120 sec. Writing style: 倒金字塔寫作方式?客觀 (Tuchman, 1972) 1.正反並存。2.提出論據。3.倒寶塔寫作。4.使用引號 Cutting news into beginning, procedure, ending. Each section has its message sources. 新聞常見樣式：以重要性(逆時間性)來決定段落順序 1-3 組織的控制(organizational control)A. 組織常規的控制organizational regulations TV news Shorter brief One news at a time Dialogue style Newspaper longer Richer Place important events in front 1-3 組織的控制(organizational control)B. 內部控制internal control Working environment influences the content of news product. 2 environmental influences: Editing policy Leader: formation of media content Supervisors / subordinates: gate-keeping sense/behavior Recruitment Gate-keeper practice: decide nature and flow of news Journalists: decide which event to report, how to report Editors: decide whether to publish刊登 1-3 組織的控制(organizational control)B. 內部控制internal control Editing management = business management Chief Editor = manager plan news/ columns/ content (e.g.,before 宋美齡’s death, her film was ready) Organize resources Select an develop human resources for news divisions Give commands to other editors Control profit/ efficiency through feedback assessment and rewards First-line manager = civic editor, sports editor, columnist Plan news report so as to achieve editing goal Organize staff to collect and compose news Exchange opinions with others in recruitment Give command to ask reporter’s preparation Control quality, such as deadline and breaking news. 1-3 組織的控制(organizational control)B. 內部控制internal control Factors that will influence professional employees: Policy Leadership style Ideology Morale Culture Bureaucracy: e.g. editors/boss decide which news to re