《信号与系统教学资料》8-Linear Fourier Transforms.pptVIP

Example (continued) Homework 4.11 4.21 4.33 4.36 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Signals and Systems Spring 2014 Lecture #9 #10 #11 3,8,10, April, 2014 Chen Zubin (陈祖斌) Room 304, Geology Palace, 0431 czb@jlu.edu.cn 1. Derivation of the CT Fourier Transform pair 2. Examples of Fourier Transforms 3. Fourier Transforms of Periodic Signals 4. Properties of the CT Fourier Transform Linear Time-Invariant Systems 1# 1. Derivation of the CT Fourier Transform pair 1. x(t) ——an aperiodic signal ——view it as the limit of a periodic signal as 2. For a periodic signal, the harmonic components are spaced = apart ... 3. As , and harmonic components are spaced closer and closer in frequency ? Fourier series → Fourier integral Motivating Example: Square wave ? Discrete frequency points become denser in ω as T increases T=4T1 T=8T1 T=16T1 So, on with the derivation ... As for all t 1. Derivation of the CT Fourier Transform pair For simplicity, assume x(t) has a finite duration. Derivation (continued) If we define then Eq.(1) (1) In this interval Derivation (continued) Thus ,for As We get the CT Fourier Transform pair Synthesis equation Ananlysis equation For what kinds of signals can we do this? (1) It works also even if x(t) is infinite duration, but satisfies: a) Finite energy In this case, there is zero energy in the error then b) Dirichlet conditions 1. at point of continuity 2. midpont at discontinuity c) By allo