【供2015年高考使用】届高考英语总复习自学学案：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）（人教版）.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes 话题：地震 体裁：记叙文 写作思路： 地震发生的时间、地点；灾情描述；救援工作。 ,　　 On March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake hit/struck the northeastern part of Japan.The earthquake，considered as the most destructive one in Japans history，made most areas in Gongcheng lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused serious nuclear leak.About 20,000 people lost their lives during the earthquake and tens of thousands of people were injured.After the earthquake，the Japanese government organized the rescue work right away and people all over the world came to help as well.China donated a large number of disaster relief materials to help the Japanese to rebuild their homes. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．爆裂；爆发 n． vi.____________ 2．蒸汽 n．____________ 3．灾难，灾祸n.____________ 4．援救，营救n.v.____________ 5．(使)破坏，毁灭n. vt.____________ 6．地震 n．____________ 7．要点，大纲；轮廓n.____________ 8．报刊的大字标题n.____________ 9．掩蔽；掩蔽处，避身处n.____________ 10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动 n．v.____________ 答案：1.burst　2.steam　3.disaster　4.rescue　5.ruin 6．earthquake　7.outline　8.headline　9.shelter　10.shock Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.____________ 破坏，毁坏 n．____________ 破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.____________ 2．使惊吓，吓唬v.____________ 令人恐惧的adj.____________ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj.____________ 3．损害，伤害v.____________ 损害，伤害n.____________ 受伤的adj.____________ 4．祝贺，恭贺 v．____________ 恭贺，恭喜 n．____________ 5．利用；用途v. n．____________ 用法n.____________ 有用的adj.____________ 无用的，无效的adj.____________ 答案：1.destroy；destruction；destructive 2frighten；frightening；frightened 3injure；injury；injured 4congratulate；congratulation(s) 5use；usage；useful；useless 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He was________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible ________ to him.(shock) 2．Wood is ________for building houses，while coal can be________to keep warm.(useless) 3．The ________ scene________the girl and we could see from her__________expression that she was ________.(fright) 4．In the crash he was seriously________.He suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.(injure) 5．His car ________ in the accident and so