英语词汇学chapter2课件.pptVIP

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2017-03-11 发布于广东
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英语词汇学chapter2课件.ppt

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英语词汇学chapter2课件.ppt

English lexicology Chapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary This chapter attempts to explain the relationship between English vocabulary and other languages of the Indo-European language family, the origin and growth of the English vocabulary. It gives a general survey of the three phases of the English vocabulary: Old English vocabulary, Middle English vocabulary and Modern English vocabulary, and then focuses the discussion on the main reasons and growth of contemporary English vocabulary and modes of vocabulary development. Main Points 1. Indo-European Language Family 2. Three phases of the historical development of English vocabulary Old English vocabulary Middle English vocabulary Modern English vocabulary 3. Three reasons for the growth of contemporary English vocabulary Science and technology Political, social and economic changes Contact with other languages and cultures 4. Modes of vocabulary development Creation Semantic changes Borrowing 2.1 The Indo-European Language Family By genetic classification, the languages can be classified into eight groups: 汉藏语系（Sino-Tibetan）印欧语系（Indo-European）闪含语系（Semito-Hamitic）班图语系（Bantu）乌拉尔语系（Uralic）阿尔泰语系（Altaic）马来-波利尼西亚语系（Malayo-Polynesian）印第安语系（Indian）Read Page 280, A Survey of English Lexicology by Wang Rongpei, Lu Xiaojuan. Importance of study of the Indo-European Language Family to the study of English It is assumed that the world has 3000 languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar. The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European Language Family have different degre