计算机专业英语素材作者陈嘉周月红李敏Unit_5课件.pptVIP

Unit 5 Fundamentals of Computer Software I. New Words procedure n. 过程 documentation n. 记录，文件 website n. 网站 encompass v. 包含，包括 interconnection n. 相互连接 signify v. 表示 preceding adj. 在前的，前述的 sequence n. 顺序，次序，序列 compile v. 编译，汇编 interpret v. 解释 I. New Words object n. 对象，目的 mnemonic adj. 记忆的 assembler n. 汇编程序 driver n. 驱动器，驱动程序 server n. 服务器，服务程序 utility n. 实用程序 unburden v. 卸下重担 applications n. 应用软件 programmer n. 程序员 accessories n. 附件 I. New Words partition v. n.分割，区分,划分，分区 stable adj. 稳定的 debugger n. 调试程序，排错程序 linker n. 链接程序， editor n. 编辑，编辑程序 automation n. 自动控制，自动操作 quantum n. 量子 telecommunication n. 无线电通讯，远程通信 database n. 数据库 molecular adj. 分子的，由分子组成的 edit v. 编辑 spreadsheet n. 电子制表软件，电子数据表? II. Phrases Expressions distinguish...from... 辨别, 识别; 把...和...区别开 object code 结果代码 assembly language 汇编语言 end user 终端用户 III. Abbreviations OS(Operating System) 操作系统 IDE(Integrated Development Environment) 集成开发环境 IV. Text Paragraph 1 ——[Note 1](P65) Computer software, or just software is a general term used to describe the role that computer programs, procedures and documentation play in a computer system. Software includes things such as websites, programs or video games, that are coded by programming languages like C or C++. 分析：定语从句that computer programs, procedures and documentation play修饰the role。 译文：计算机软件或软件是一个通用术语被用来描述计算机程序、过程和文档在计算机系统中的作用。软件包括如C或C++编程语言编码的网站、程序和视频游戏等。 Paragraph 2 ——[Note 2](P65) Software is sometimes used in a broader context to mean anything which is not hardware but which is used with hardware, such as film, tapes and records. Computer software is so called to distinguish it from computer hardware, which encompasses the physical interconnections and devices required to store and execute (or run) the software. 分析：anything后面有两个which引导的定语从句，表示软件是与硬件一起使用的。 译文：软件有时被用在表示更宽泛的意思，指除了硬件之外与硬件一起使用的任何东西，如影片、磁带和唱片。计算机软件如此称谓是与硬件区别开来，这些硬件包括物理连接、存储和执行软件所必需的设备。 Par. 3 Sent. 1 —[Note 3](P65) At the lowest level, software consists of a