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Lesson17 Classification of vowels consonants Classification of vowels Monophthong----12 1. Range of tongue’s activities : (1)Front vowel: [i:] [i] [e] [?] (2)Back vowel: [a:] [?] [?:] [u:] [u] [Λ] (3)Central vowel:[?:] [?] 2.The shape of lips: (1)Rounded vowel:[?] [?:] [u:] [u] (2)扁唇音: [i:] [?:] (3)中常:[i] [e] [?] [a:] [?] [Λ] 3.The length: (1)Long vowel: [i:] [a:] [?:] [u:] [?:] (2)Short vowel: :[?] [u] [i] [e] [?] [?] [Λ] Diphthong----9 (1)Close Diphthong:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] (2)Rising Diphthong:[i?] [ε?] [u?] [??] Classification of consonants 1.Manner (1)Plosive
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