10个基础的英语单词.doc

10个基本的英语单词，通过它们构成的词组，就可让你基本掌握一些英语的常用知识。它们是:come, do, get, go, have,? keep, look, make, put, take.每个词你都认识，看看由它们构成的词组，你认识吗？ ? come come about发生，产生，出现 come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人 come after 跟在……后面 come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来 come along with 进展；取得成功 come at 达到；了解； 向……扑过来,向……袭击 come away 离开；脱落 come back 回来，复原，恢复 come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得 come between离间；干预……间的事；妨碍 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来； come down with 付出；被感染上 come from来自；生长于 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come for 为什么而来 come in 进来,上市 come in (into) sight /view出现，看见 come into进入；获得；被卷入 come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行） come into being 发生，开始存在；形成 come into blossom开花 come into force /effect 开始生效 come into power/office 上台，掌握政权 come into use 开始使用 come of是……的后代；是……的结果 come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是 come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 come over 过来，从远处过来，转来 come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版 come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱 come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过 come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒 come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来 come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 come to a stop /an end 停止/结束 come /get to know 逐渐认识 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽 come up against? 应付；对付（困难，反对等） come up against problems 遇到问题 come up to? 达到；等于 come up to standard 合乎标准 come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议） come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划 come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击 come to life 恢复知觉 come to one’s rescuers 帮助 come to stay 来定居；固定下来 come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境） come true 实现 do do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 do business 做买卖；做生意 do down 胜过；欺骗；说……的坏话 do experiments 做实验 do for 符合……的需要；照料；毁掉 do a good deed 做好事 do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处 do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗 do right 做的好 do some cleaning/shopping/cooking…… 扫除/买东西/做饭…… do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙 do /try one’s best to do sth? 尽力做某事 do out 打扫,收拾 do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗 have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关 do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮 do up one’s hair 盘起长发 do well in 在……方面干得好 do with 处理；对付 do wrong 做坏事 What to do ? 怎么办？ How do you do ?你好！ get get a laugh 大笑一场 get a sight of 设法得到 get a