todo跟doing经典解答考试必看.docVIP

一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。如：I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。I heard the English song sung many times. 我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成和状态。如：I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (状态)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成)2．leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中的leave 保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态）。leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（宾