直升机英语词汇—基础词汇和空气动力学部分.docxVIP

英文释义中文释义备注说明一、基础词汇?1、直升机种类??single-rotor helicopter?(with tail rotor)单旋翼带尾桨式直升机　tandem rotors helicopter纵列式双旋翼直升机　side-by-side rotors helicopter横列式双旋翼直升机　coaxial rotors helicopter共轴双旋翼式直升机　tip-driven rotors helicopter叶尖推进式直升机　tilt rotors helicopter倾转旋翼式飞机　autogyro旋翼机　compound helicopter复合式直升机　???2、常见作用力??thrust推力加上coefficient，?即相应系数，例：升力系数lift升力　propulsion推进力跟发动机有关的profile drag型阻力　aerodynamic drag气动阻力　drag force阻力　centrifugal force离心力　parasite drag废阻力　protuberance drag由于机身突起?物所带来的阻力　nose-down/nose up moment低头力矩/抬头力矩对于迎角来说，抬头为正，低头为负???3、直升机的一些部件??rotor shaft旋转轴　main rotor axis主旋翼轴　aft尾部　fairing整流装置　fuselage机身机身包括nose-section、corss-section shape、?afterbody taper、camber几个部分构成auxiliary components辅助元件　gas turbine engine燃气涡流发动机　piston engine活塞式发动机　hub桨毂　control column驾驶杆　cockpit驾驶舱　undercarriage\landing gear起落架可以收回的起落架retraction?(轮式的是wheel，雪橇式的是skid)engine nacelle发动机舱　deflector变流装置　canopy座舱罩　airframe机身主要相对气动分析而言的概念propeller螺旋桨（推进器）相对旋翼机而言??????articulated rotor铰接式旋翼铰接articulationhingless rotor无铰式旋翼　???4、数学概念??equation等式　formula公式　iterative迭代的　non-dimensionalize无因次化　coefficent系数　empirical factor经验系数　dimensionless quantity无因次量　harmonic terms各阶谐波项　second harmonic control二阶谐波控制　numerical method数值方法　linearization of small perturbation小扰动线性化　polynomial多项式　vector sum矢量和　displacement位移　evaluate求……的值　??????5、直升机的基本参数??rotor diameter桨盘直径　rotor radius桨盘半径　disc loading单位桨盘载荷　figure of merit相对效率　twist /negative扭度/负扭　center of gravity重心　angular velocity角速度　chord length弦长　spanwise width展向宽度　solidity factor实度　collective pitch总距　span叶素全长　Lock number洛克数　power-to-weight ration功重比　pitch俯仰　roll滚转　head偏航　sweepback后掠角　stiffness刚度刚体的:rigidconing angle锥度角　angle fo incidence(attack)迎角　offset偏置常用在挥舞铰偏置中二、直升机空气动力学?1、滑流理论?英文释义中文释义备注说明　　　momentum theory滑流理论　vertical flight垂直飞行　hover悬停in descent/vertical descent/vertical climb下降/上升　induced power/velocity诱导功率/速度　outflow流出流　inflow流入流　disc桨盘　streamtube流管线　flow pattern流型　steady/unstead定常/非定常　downwash/upwash下洗流/上洗流　kinetic energy动能　compressibility effect压缩性